School Health Services
Documents and Forms
A student’s health status is directly related to his or her ability to learn. Children with unmet health needs have a difficult time engaging in the educational process. The school nurse supports student success by providing health care through assessment, intervention, and follow-up for all children within the school setting, addressing the physical, mental, emotional, and social health needs of students and supporting their achievement in the learning process.
Health Records
The school nurse is responsible for maintaining health records for each student. Information concerning the following must be given to the nurse:
- Physical examination record prior to enrollment in school, before entry into middle school, and annually prior to participation on a school athletic team (JLCA)
- Record of illness, injury, hospitalization, allergy and / or special needs
- Results of vision or hearing tests that are done outside the school setting
- Immunization record satisfying current NH statute (required at entry by RSA 200:38)
- Transfer students must provide a copy of the cumulative health record from their previous school
Immunizations
All school-aged children must have immunization records on file in the health office. All students who have less than the minimum requirement must have either a medical or religious exemption, or a physician-approved schedule for reaching those requirements.
Students who have not been fully immunized will not be in compliance with the law. Failure to comply with this provision may result in exclusion from school for the child. A child may be “conditionally” enrolled when the parent/guardian provides documentation of at least one dose for each required vaccine AND the appointment date for the next dose of required vaccine. The appointment date shall serve as the suspension date. If the parent/guardian fails to keep the scheduled appointment, and suspension shall continue until acceptable immunization status is attained.
The following outlines the New Hampshire School Immunization Requirements for 2023-2024
Vaccinations and Requirements
Vaccinations | Requirements |
Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis DTaP DT/DTP Tdap/Td |
6 years and under: 4 or 5 doses with the last dose given on or after the 4th birthday
7 years and older: 3, 4, or 5 doses with the last dose given on or after the 4th birthday Grades 7-12: 1 dose of Tdap is required for entry into 7th grade |
Polio |
Grades K-8: 3 or 4 doses with the last dose given on or after the 4th birthday and the last 2 doses separated by 6 months or more.
Grades 9-12: 3 doses, with the last dose given on or after the 4th birthday OR 4 doses regardless of age at administration. |
Hepatitis B
|
Grades K-12: 3 doses at acceptable intervals
|
Measles, Mumps and Rubella, MMR |
Grades K-12: 2 doses; the first dose must be administered on or after the 1st birthday
|
Varicella (Chicken Pox) |
Grades K-11: 2 doses with the first dose administered on or after the 1st birthday OR laboratory confirmation of immunity.
Grade 12: 2 doses with the first dose administered on or after the 1st birthday OR laboratory confirmation of immunity OR history of chickenpox disease. |
Medications
All medications are to be administered or assisted with under the supervision of the school nurse, designated UAP (Unlicensed Assistive Personnel), or principal as prescribed. Over the counter medications will be administered as recommended by the manufacturer unless the student’s physician, APRN, PA, or dentist has provided different
instructions. (JLCD).
instructions. (JLCD).
Parent/guardian authorization is required for all medication administered to a student during the school day. In addition to parent/guardian authorization, for any prescription medication from a licensed physician, APRN, PA or dentist, there must be written documentation from the prescriber which specifies the student, medication, dose, route, time, frequency, and purpose. The school day includes any day, afternoon, or evening hours when the student is attending a school or other school sponsored activity. Medications must be renewed each school with the appropriate documentation.
A parent/guardian or designated responsible adult shall deliver all medications to the school nurse. The medication must be in the original pharmacy container. The label shall include the student’s name, dose of medication, route, and time of administration, and any specific instructions regarding administration. Over the counter medications are to be in their original manufacturer’s container.
Students may carry and self-administer epinephrine auto injectors and asthma inhalers with authorization in writing of both the parent/guardian and the prescriber (RSA 200:42-200:47). Any student who has to use an epinephrine auto injector shall obtain help from the nearest supervising adult. A call to 911 will activate emergency services for further care of the student. The nurse may delegate authority to students with diabetes to self-carry and self-administer glucose tabs and insulin with parent/guardian and prescriber authorization. Glucagon for injection will be provided for the health office in order to ensure a rapid response for a diabetic emergency. Student 504 plans are to state any accommodations needed to ensure the safety of the student and that medical needs are met. Students shall not possess any medication, with the exceptions of epinephrine, inhalers, or diabetes medications. Students shall not share any medication.
Health Screening
Height, weight, vision, hearing, and spinal (scoliosis) screenings may be done for certain grades by the Nurse, according to the recommendations of the National Association of School Nurses (NASN), to determine if a child needs to be referred to a specialist for a thorough evaluation. If a parent/guardian prefers that their child NOT be screened at school, please notify the Nurse in writing, if a parent has any concerns about the growth and development of a child, the Nurse will gladly screen your child sooner, upon your request.
Dental Services
There is a school based preventive dental program for children in grades K-3. The Cheshire Health Foundation and the United Way, along with community groups and concerned citizens, fund this program, called “Cheshire Smiles”. Our School Nurse will be facilitating this initiative with the Cheshire Smiles Coordinator.
Exclusion Criteria
Students shall not be excluded from school because of illness unless the student exhibits signs or symptoms of illness preventing him or her from participating comfortably in school activities or the illness results in greater care needed than the staff can provide without compromising the health and safety of the other students. A student may be excluded from school when he/she exhibits symptoms of a contagious or communicable illness. The following outlines some of the criteria for which a student may be excluded from school.
Exclusion Criteria | Documentation | Reportable to the Department of Health |
Conjunctivitis
No exclusion necessary.
Per the AAP, “Pinkeye is similar to the common cold, for which exclusion is not recommended. The best method for preventing it is good hand hygiene.” |
N/A | Not reportable |
Diarrhea
|
N/A … unless one of the bulleted criteria applies, in which case a medical note from a consulting healthcare provider is required. | Reportable within 72 hours only if diagnosed a Reportable Disease as outlined by NH DHHS (i.e. E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Giardia, Campylobacter) |
Fever
Exclude for fever, accompanied by behavior changes or other signs and symptoms of illness (such as sore throat, rash, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, irritability, earache, confusion).
|
If the excluding fever was less than 100.4⁰ F, and the student has no signs or symptoms of illness, (s) he may return to school the next day.
If the excluding fever was 100.4⁰ F or greater, and the student has signs or symptoms of illness, (s) he should remain home for an additional day.
|
Not reportable |
Pediculosis (Head Lice)
Infestation of head lice is defined as:
Students identified with head lice may be allowed to remain at school until the end of the school day, with limitations placed upon activities that cause head-to-head contact.
Exclusion for head lice shall begin at the end of the school day and remain until after the first treatment with an appropriate lice removal product.
The school does not have a “No-Nit Policy”.
|
Parent note documenting treatment with an appropriate lice removal product identified in literature as having pediculicidal activity, plus evidence of no live-crawling lice on student’s scalp.
|
Not reportable |
Pertussis (whooping cough)
Exclude until completion of 5 days of appropriate antimicrobial therapy.
|
Medical note documenting diagnosis, plus completion of 5 days of antimicrobial therapy (unless ≥21 days post cough onset at diagnosis.) | Report within 24 hours of diagnosis or suspicion of diagnosis. |
Tinea (ringworm)
|
Medical note documenting diagnosis and initiation of oral and/or topical antifungal therapy. | Not reportable |
Scabies
Exclude until after appropriate scabicidal treatment has been completed (usually overnight).
|
Medical note documenting diagnosis and parent/guardian note documenting completion of therapy. | Not reportable |
Streptococcal pharyngitis (strep throat)
Exclude until afebrile and at least 24 hours after treatment has been initiated.
|
Medical note documenting diagnosis and parent/guardian note indicating initiation of treatment and report of afebrile status. | Not reportable |
Varicella (chicken pox)
Children with mild or breakthrough Varicella disease (typically seen in previously immunized children) may not exhibit vesicles or crusting of lesions. These students should be excluded from school until lesions fade away and no new lesions appear. |
Exclude for 5-7 days, return after lesions dry and scab over.
Parent note indicating lesions are fading/resolving.
|
Report within 24 hours of diagnosis or suspicion of diagnosis. |
Unimmunized School Children:
Students without documentation of immunity or natural disease must be excluded if exposed to:
|
NH DHHS says that during an outbreak of a communicable disease for which immunization is required, children exempted shall not attend the school or childcare agency threatened by the communicable disease. | The NH DHHS will provide guidance on an individual basis regarding when a student who is immunocompromised and/or unimmunized may return to school following an exposure to one of these conditions. |
COVID-19
Anybody who meets any of the following criteria should be excluded:
|
Symptomatic students or staff can be allowed to return to school when one of the following two conditions is met:
If a student has close contact with someone confirmed to have COVID-19 in the prior 14 days or has a travel-related risk, they are required to complete self-quarantine at home for 14 days from the last known exposure.
|
Report within 24 hours of diagnosis or suspicion of diagnosis. |